조규영 Cho Kyuyoung , 이설아 Lee Seolah

DOI:10.21321/jfr.24.3.3

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the actor and partner effects of the relationships between work-family conflict and health-related outcomes among dual-earner couples. Method: Using the 8th (2015) wave of PSKC (Panel Study on Korean Children), the study includes 612 couples who raising their first-grade child in elementary school. Results: Based on APIM (Actor and Partner Interdependence Model), the result shows that wives' level of work-family conflict was associated with the subjective health status of their own, but not with her spouse’. However, husbands' level of work-family conflict was not only associated with the subjective health status of their own, but also with his spouse’. Similarly, wives' level of work-family conflict was associated with the daily stress of their own, but not with her spouse’. However, husbands' level of work-family conflict was not only associated with the daily stress of their own, but also with his spouse’. In the results of drinking, husbands' level of work-family conflict was only associated with the drinking of their own. Conclusions: Using dyadic data, these findings extend our understanding of the effects of work-family conflict on health.

Key Words

일가족 갈등, work-family conflict, 주관적 건강상태, subjective health status, 일상적 스트레스, daily stress, 음주, drinking, 맞벌이 부부, dual-earner couples, 한국아동패널, panel study on Korean children

유진희 Yu Jin Hee , 김민경 Kim Minkyeong

DOI:10.21321/jfr.24.3.19

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study is to reduce anger expression of domestic violence perpetrators and strengthen family resilience through a correction and counseling program. Method: A total of 12 counseling sessions were conducted, each lasting about 60 minutes, and the last session included a post-program test and garnering of overall opinions about the program. For effective evaluation of the program, 12 domestic violence perpetrators were selected as research subjects who dutifully responded to both investigations before and after receiving a court ruling for protection order at OO branch of OO Family Court. The correction and counseling program for domestic violence perpetrators took place between June 2017 and June 2019 based on a request from the family court to provide a counseling program. Results: The analysis results of reducing anger expression showed a more significant change in post-program scores than in pre-program scores for the experiment group. The analysis results of strengthening family resilience also showed a more significant change in post-program scores than in pre-program scores for the experiment group. Conclusions: For the experiment group, significant changes were observed across all sub-categories of reducing anger expression and strengthening family resilience, and as such, the research provides data to revitalize and apply the correction and counseling program for domestic violence perpetrators more broadly.

Key Words

가정폭력가해자, domestic violence perpetrator, 교정·상담프로그램, correction and counseling program, 분노표현, anger expression, 가족탄력성, family resilience

김정현 Kim Jung-hyun

DOI:10.21321/jfr.24.3.39

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined whether the effects of marital status and quality on the quality of life of older individuals is moderated by their relationships with friends and neighbors. Method: Using the sixth wave (2016) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), descriptive statistics were derived. A crossover analysis and a post one-way ANOVA were conducted. Multiple regression models were also applied separately to male and female samples of 3,321 individuals above the age of 65 who did not live with their children. Results: The results of the analysis evinced that the group of individuals with satisfactory spousal relationships reported the highest level of quality of life, followed by unmarried individuals in the middle, and the group of people with unsatisfactory spousal relationships the lowest among the three groups. Interaction effects between being-unmarried and the relationship with friends and neighbors were significant only for the female sample. The outcomes of the study indicate that the negative influence of the lack of a spouse on the quality of a person’s life is alleviated through forging of closer relationships with friends and neighbors. Conclusions: The female unmarried elderly need special attention and must be encouraged to engage in close associations with friends and neighbors to alleviate the negative influences of being single on their quality of life.

Key Words

삶의 질, quality of life, 친구이웃관계, relationship with friends and neighbors, 결혼상태, marital status, 결혼의 질, quality of marriage, 조절효과, moderating effects

최명애 Choe Myeong Ae , 안정신 An Jeong Shin

DOI:10.21321/jfr.24.3.59

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined about ambivalence of middle-aged mothers and unmarried adult children with jobs who living with their parents. The purpose of this study is to identify the influential factors on mothers‘ and children’s ambivalence, focusing on children’s experience, such as economic, instrumental, and emotional dependence, psychological independence, and mother-child communication, and mothers’ experience, such as separation anxiety and mother-child relationship satisfaction. Method: Data from 293 mothers and 293 adult children were used for this study. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program and descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analyses, and multiple regression analyses were performed. Results: Results showed that children’s functional communication with mothers and psychological independence had influences on children’s ambivalence for their mothers. In addition, mothers‘ ambivalence for their children was influenced by maternal separation anxiety, children’s functional communication with mothers, and mothers‘ relationship satisfaction with their children. Conclusions: These results were discussed with the intervention of maternal and children’s ambivalence separately.

Key Words

양가감정, ambivalence, 심리적 독립, psychological independence, 기능적 의사소통, functional communication, 어머니의 분리불안, maternal separation anxiety, 관계만족, relationship satisfaction

김진희 Kim Jinhee

DOI:10.21321/jfr.24.3.77

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of obesity on adolescent development and to promote the development of healthy adolescents. For this purpose, the effects of obesity on adolescent development (academic achievement and psychosocial adjustment) ware examined. It was found that parental attitudes and self-esteem are able to mediated these effects. Methods: This study utilized data from the “Comprehensive Survey of Korean Children and Adolescents” by the Korean Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. To this end, the cases of 1,890 middle and high school students were analyzed based on data from this survey. An analysis of the results of this study were verified with SPSS 21.0 and Amos 18.0. Results: First, based on differences in obesity distribution according to adolescent characteristics, it was found that there was a difference in obesity distribution due to gender and school grades. Second, in terms of the differences in obesity distribution according to household characteristics, there were found to be differences in obesity distribution according to family type, household type and household income. Third, obesity was found to have no direct effect on the psychosocial development of adolescents. Parental attitude and self-esteem were found to mediate the effects of obesity on adolescent development. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be seen that there is a need for self-esteem improvement programs and intervention for obese adolescents in the social welfare practice field for the development of healthy adolescents. It can also be seen that these programs must include both parental and peer education.

Key Words

비만, obesity, 청소년 발달, adolescent development, 부모양육태도, Parental attitude, 자아존중감, self-esteem